Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Unlikely Tragic Hero Essay Example for Free

The Unlikely Tragic Hero Essay In his exposition on catastrophe, Arthur Miller once composed the awful inclination is evoked in us when we are within the sight of a character who is prepared to set out his life, if need be, to make sure about one thinghis feeling of individual poise. This clever perspective on the regular keeps an eye on capacity to be an appalling legend is significant of the female hero, Mrs. Alving, in Henrik Ibsens disputable dramatization Ghosts. In her battle to arrange her family and become the original spouse Mrs. Alving learns of lifes disasters she loses all that she cherishes and all she has worked for the sake of respect. Despite the injurious inner impacts on her mind, Mrs. Alving secures and maintain her qualities. She regards marriage; she realized her significant other was unfaithful, yet Mrs. Alving didn't cut off the association as she needed to maintain her wedding pledges. She reviews before long, I heard Alving come in as well. I heard him state something delicately to her. And afterward I heard goodness! it despite everything sounds in my ears, so contemptuous but then so absurd I heard my own hireling house cleaner murmur, Let me go, Mr. Alving! Leave me alone!' (1.405). In spite of the fact that she battles to comprehend reality, she has respectably held her tongue to spare her kid and let her significant other pass on decently. In spite of the fact that she trusts it is an ill-conceived notion to leave the recently fabricated halfway house uninsured, she shields Manders from open ire by conforming to his enemy of protection thought; this turns into a deplorable choice when the shelter burns to the ground. She despite everything regards Manders capacity to work under the laws of society, yet when he makes note of the despicable dynamic books she has been understanding Mrs. Alving gets protective. She clarifies, here, in my forlornness, I have gone to a similar perspective, Pastor Manders. Be that as it may, I have never set out to state anything (1.351). While she has a solid faith in dynamic thoughts, Mrs. Alving could never disgrace her family by ostensibly communicating them. Mrs. Alving regards her family enough to acknowledge they will be harmed in the event that she doesn't hold everything together. She bestows just affectionate recollections of Mr. Alving to her child Oswald and helps him to remember the familial ties which they should live by. As Oswald alludes to his dad saying, but then he figured out how to accomplish such a great deal on the planet; so much that was acceptable and valuable; despite the fact that he kicked the bucket so early the peruser acknowledges how whimsical his vision of his dad is (1.295). Profoundly obliged to both her child and her late spouse, Mrs. Alving battles to conceal reality of her marriage and give the best to her child, endeavoring to ensure his guiltlessness and profound quality. She accepts she can spare her child from anything, however as her conjugal circumstance declined she was unable to hold up under the idea of keeping her child in such a domain, she discloses I needed to tolerate it for my sons purpose. Be that as it may, when the last affront was included; when my own hireling servant; at that point I vowed to myself: This will reach a conclusion! (1.411). She didn't need him to experience the ill effects of the activities of his dad, therefore she sends him to another country. Ceaselessly battling to ensure people around her, Mrs. Alving just damages herself all the while. She welcomes Captain Alvings lovechild, Regina, to live and work in their home to guarantee she gets a reasonable instruction. It is just later that she gets mindful of her child and Reginas relations-an incestual relationship made conceivable by Mrs. Alvings thoughtfulness to the youthful Regina by letting her live in their home. In acting under the cultural rules and disregarding her spouses contemptible activities, Mrs. Alving just drove him further away. The nonappearance of an unwavering spouse made an unending dejection in Mrs. Alving and however she discovered significant serenity in sending her child Oswald to another country, his nonappearance crushed her and their relationship could never be fixed. Tormented by the inward blame of her spouses unfaithfulness, Mrs. Alving presumes that their condition pushed her to turn into the cultural faã §ade of a spouse. By review life through societys vantage point, Mrs Alving turned into a devoted spouse, who sadly fell into the repairman movements of a wifes everyday obligations. After understanding her flaw, she is sorry to her child saying, they had shown me a lot about obligations, etc, which I went on tenaciously putting stock in. Everything was set apart out into obligations into my obligations, and his obligations, and I am apprehensive I made his home excruciating for your poor dad, Oswald(3.122). Mrs. Alving perceives how she added to her spouses misery and along these lines attempts to compensate for his bad behaviors. She commits the halfway house to him, despite the fact that he was unfaithful to her. She puts stock in indicating admiration, and ensuring her better half is recalled in the light which others knew him. She accepts she will have fixed everything once she frees herself and her group of the genuine recollections of her significant other. The ethical quality of societys capacity to force the nuclear family to work under generally satisfactory conditions has been addressed from the beginning of time. Henrik Ibsen empowers his perusers to get mindful of the unpleasant certainties that lie away from plain view in his petulant 1881 Norwegian dramatization, Ghosts. Mrs. Alving experiences the contention between the outer weights of society doing combating what she accepts is good. Her cultural preparing has shown her how to nimbly deal with any circumstance hide your difficulties away from plain view and hang tight for them to crawl out when you are generally defenseless. The shocking occasions she faces all through this play bring about the domino impact which originates from the complex trap of society-satisfying untruths she has spun since wedding Captain Alving. In the long run Mrs. Alving goes to the understanding that cultural respect isn't a panacea; ones capacity to finish the undertakings of a loyal spouse won't spare a marriage, won't show a kid love, nor will it make a fantasy finishing. Mrs. Alving doesn't live joyfully ever after, rather she is left separated. She will proceed in her honorable friendless condition of living.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule Essay Example

Melatonin is a pervasive atom Essay Presentation Melatonin ( N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine ) is a ubiquitous atom, incorporated mainly in the pineal secretory organ, auxiliary beginnings are in the retina, the GI land parcel, covering, bone marrow and lymphocytes.1 It was first portrayed after its segregation from bovid pineal secretory organs and basically distinguished in 1958 by Lerner et al.2 The development of melatonin ( Fig. 1 ) clarifies its assorted variety concerning its maps. The two practical gatherings characterize the particle s amphiphilitic nature and explicitness of receptor binding.3 Because of melatonin being both lipid and H2O dissolvable, it is non bound to one cell compartment. Exogenously included melatonin can promptly experience through the blood-mind hindrance and be simple dispersed to all subcellular compartments, which makes this atom truly versatile.4 We will compose a custom article test on Melatonin is a universal atom explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Melatonin is an omnipresent particle explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Melatonin is a universal atom explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Melatonin has grouped maps ; it is of import as a file of clasp and day of the month and is viewed as the natural structure s sequential pacemaker.1 It is other than known to be an extremely useful cancer prevention agent, has resistant improving belongingss, is cytoprotective, has against apoptotic flagging guide each piece great as oncostatic properties.1 The commitment of melatonin in such a wide extent of basic maps in the natural structure makes it pharmacologically a truly fascinating compound, however melatonin is sold as a supplement addendum and is non-patentable orchestrating to the US FDA as a result. Along these lines melatonergic agonists or melatonin matches that are patentable are of more noteworthy contribution to the pharmacological industry.5 Pharmacological as well as organic movement Review In pinealocytes ( cells of the pineal secretory organ ) tryptophan is changed over to serotonin by means of 5-hydroxytryptophan after which it is acetylated to sort out N-acetylserotonin by arylakylamine N-acetyltransferase ( AA-NAT ) . By the activity of Hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase ( HIOMT ) N-Acetylserotonin can be changed over to melatonin.1 Alternatively, melatonin can be shaped by N-acetylation of 5-methoxytryptamine. In many articles AA-NAT is supposed to be the rate-constraining enzyme3,7,8, however it is recommended that HIOMT may be a rate limiting catalyst in some cases6. Melatonin biogenesis is for the most part managed by the light/dim musicality by means of the suprachiasmatic karyon ( SCN ) in the nerve center. Particular nerve cells in the eyes react to obvious radiation and reassign the message to the SCN. The message is transduced in an indirect tract to the pineal secretory organ. Melatonin combination is activated by obscurity. Norepinephrine is discharged during evening time and teams to beta-adrenergic receptors. This outcomes in camp arrangement lastly incitement of arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase ( AA-NAT ) .7 Extrapineal melatonin is non controlled by circadian beat, by the by and it is conjectured that it is created as an office of security in light of specific stressors, eg. Bright radiation, toxins, contaminations and so forth that may result in oxidative accentuation or inflammation.6 Go arounding melatonin is essentially utilized by cytochrome P450 catalysts, CYP1A2, CYP1A1 and CYP2C19 in the liver or CYP1B1 at extrahepatic sites.6 Resulting 6-hydroxymelatonin by CYP1A, CYP1A2 or CYP1B1 can be conjugated with sulfate ( and glucoronide to a lesser degree ) to sort out an increasingly hydrophilic compound, 6-sulfatoxymelatonin ( aMT6S ) , which can be discharged in piss by the kidney.1 CYP2C19 or CYP1A2 are cytochromes associated with the demethylation of melatonin to N-acetylserotonin. 6-Hydroxymelatonin is non just framed through enzymatic offices as expressed above, yet close to through the communication of melatonin with responsive O species ( ROS ) and receptive N species ( RNS ) .6 Melatonin can kill free gatherings, ROS and RNS each piece great as invigorate antioxidative chemicals, for example, superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) , catalase ( CAT ) , glutathione peroxidase ( GSH-Px ) and glutathione reductase ( GSH-Rd ) .4,9 Different metabolites of melatonin incorporate 2-hydroxymelatonin, which is proposed to be a product of melatonin s response with ROS/RNS,6 each piece great as cyclic 3-hydroxymelatonin ( C3-OHM ) , N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine ( AFMK ) and N-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine ( AMK ) . The parent endocrine, melatonin, and its metabolites are of import in shielding cells from hurt by free gatherings and responsive O and receptive N species. Melatonin transformation by cytochrome P450 compounds Pineal melatonin is processed to 6-hydroxymelatonin essentially and it was discovered that CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 and CYP2C19 are the compounds answerable for the creation of this metabolite.1,6,10 Melatonin can other than be changed over into N-acetylserotonin which is other than an antecedent for its amalgamation ( fig.1 ) 1. Both 6-hydroxymelatonin and N-acetylserotonin can be discharged in the piss after intersection with sulfate and additionally glucoronide. An overview led by Facciola et Al. ( 2001 ) 11 decided CYP1A2 to be the central cytochrome P450 compound liable for 6-hydroxylation of melatonin. In an overview that was directed by Ma et Al. ( 2005 ) 10, melatonin 6-hydroxylation and O-demethylation rates were estimated to gauge the conceivable capacity of 11 cDNA-communicated human cytochrome P450 catalysts in melatonin transformation ( figure 2 ) 10. It was discovered that 6-hydroxylation was essentially completed by CYP1A2, CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 and to a lesser degree CYP2C19 ( fig.2 A ) wherease O-demethylation happened about primarily because of the activity of CYP2C19 and to an insignificant evaluation by CYP1A2 ( fig.2 B ) . Inhibitory activity of melatonin on human cytochrome P450 proteins CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 In an ongoing review by Chang et Al. ( 2010 ) 12 the theory that melatonin restrains reactant movement of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 alongside CYP2A6 was tried, alongside its outcome on the difference in human CYP1 cistron look and on the action of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AhR ) . A significant outcome could turn out utile during dangerous neoplastic malady treatment since these proteins were seen as procarcinogen-bioactivating catalysts of benzo [ a ] pyrene or 7,12-dimethyl-benz [ a ] anthracene. Restraint of look or diminishing in reactant action of these cytochrome P450 isozymes may chop down the creation of cancer-causing metabolites from these substrates. As portrayed in the old development, melatonin is used by CYPs 1A1, 1A2 and 1B1. Accordingly, its severe result might be because of it viing with the procarcinogenic substrate for the chemicals dynamic locales, in spite of the fact that the specific system of concealment is poorly characterized. The study referenced that endogenous melatonin does non practice harsh impacts and resultingly a pharmacological intensity in creating equals of melatonin that might stifle these proteins and forestall CYP1 intervened carcinogenesis is created.12 Movement of melatonin with AhR and melatonin s result on CYP1 cistron look was seen as undistinguished. Fluvoxamine and melatonin Fluvoxamine ( FLU ) , a stimulant, was found to expand serum melatonin degrees and an overview was led by von Bahr et Al. ( 2000 ) 13 to discover whether citalopram ( CIT ) other than influences these degrees. The article reasoned that CIT in truth does non hold a similar result as FLU does. It did in any case set up an away from between the degrees of melatonin and convergences of FLU in the plasma of the subjects.13 Influenza is an inhibitor of CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 and in this manner keeps these catalysts from utilizing melatonin into its metabolites ; resultantly an expansion in the degrees of serum melatonin was seen. Melatonin as a free radical forager and cancer prevention agent Melatonin and its metabolites have the conceivable to move as free fanatic foragers and can kill receptive O species ( ROS ) and responsive N species ( RNS ) each piece great as up-manage antioxidative proteins, superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) , catalase ( CAT ) , glutathione peroxidase ( GSH-Px ) and glutathione reductase ( GSH-Rd ) .4 The free radical dioxide ( O2-) can be created because of cell breath, because of ecological variables or oxidative blast of macrophages. The poisonousness of the O2-is viewed as low 9 however on the off chance that it responds with azotic oxide ( NO†¢ ) it can deliver ONOO-fit for making atomic damage. Grass changes over dioxide to hydrogen peroxide ( H2O2 ) which is non really a free gathering, however on the off chance that non catabolised to sort out H2O and O2 by means of CAT or to H2O through GSH-Px, can be used to the exceptionally poisonous hydroxyl radical ( †¢OH ) . As can be found in the figure, this free gathering can welcome on DNA hurt, lipid peroxidation or make mischief to proteins. Melatonin can be changed over into a metabolite cyclic 3-hydroxymelatonin when it responds with two hydroxyl gatherings, which has been seen as discharged in the urine.1,9 An AFMK tract ( figure 5 ) 1 other than exists that is obvious equipped for searching up to 10 ROS/RNS.6 AFMK and AMK are ground-breaking free radical foragers and safeguards against oxidative accentuation, however adjacent to has calming and immunoregulatory impacts by smothering tumor embarrassment factor-alpha ( TNFa ) and interleukin-8 arrangement ( IL-8 ) and amalgamation of prostaglandins.6 The main metabolite of melatonin, 6-hydroxymelatonin, can other than be created in melatonin s response with ROS/RNS, each piece great as another melatonin metabolite, 2-hydroxymelatonin.6 Melatonin and its chronobio

Friday, August 21, 2020

Maseeh Hall Pros and Cons

Maseeh Hall Pros and Cons The summer before freshman year, I remember the struggle I had trying to decide which dorm I wanted to live in for my first year at MIT. I must confess that it was a short struggle. The plethora of options was so overwhelming that I essentially gave up and ranked the dorms by seemingly arbitrary criteria without doing any research into them. Here were my rankings and thoughts: 1) Baker: because I was hosted here for CPW and thought it was awesome that the rooms had sinks in them. 2) Maseeh: because it looks clean and it’s close to everything. 3) I can’t even remember what I ranked past number 2 because I didn’t have any strong opinions either way. I do, however, remember ranking Next House last because the only thing I knew about it was that I thought it was really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really far from everything (debatable, if Im being honest with myself). Things turned out fine for me. I ended up in Maseeh and I liked it so much, I have stayed here all four years on the same floor, and in the same room for three of those four years. However, I’m sure not everyone is ok with this wily-nily method of making housing arrangements. I have compiled a list of the pros and cons of living in Maseeh that I hope you will find useful, whether you are reading this because you might be looking to move here in the future, or because you are just interested to know more about Maseeh Hall, or because you are a pros and cons list connoisseur, or because you meant to click on a different link but then accidentally clicked on this one so here you are now. Anyway, in an attempt to make this blog post as representative as possible, I not only included my own thoughts and opinions, but I also interviewed some current residents regarding their experiences here in Maseeh. Note: This is not meant to be the definitive guide to Maseeh, but rather a student perspective on what we like and dont like about living at Maseeh. More neutral facts, like the fact that Maseeh participates in Residential Associate Advising might not be reflected in this list if I or the students interviewed did not have strong opinions about them either way. You can check out the MITs page on housing for more information:  https://housing.mit.edu/node/5476. Pros and Cons List:   Pros: 1. Convenient location on campus â€" Maseeh is located in the middle of campus, which means it’s close to virtually everywhere, including the student center, the Z Center (The Zesiger Sports and Fitness Center), Massachusetts Avenue, and classes. 2. Clean and new â€" Opened in 2011, Maseeh is the newest dorm, which means it hasn’t been subject to as much wear and tear as some of the other, older dorms. 3. Has culture (contrary to popular belief) â€" See appendix. 4. Has a dining hall: serves lunch â€" The Howard Dining Hall in Maseeh is the only dining hall that serves lunch, in addition to breakfast, dinner, and late night (which is the meal you eat late at night because you have stayed up so late past dinner, your stomach thinks it is mealtime again. or its the meal you have because you are craving french fries at midnight). 5. Lots of freshmen â€" In 2015, The Tech reported that Maseeh was the most popular choice for housing among freshman, with 277 students choosing Maseeh in the housing lottery. That means if you’re a freshmen looking to hang out with your fellow classmates or work on GIR psets together, Maseeh is the place to be. Here is the article if youre interested:  http://tech.mit.edu/V135/N22/fyre2015.html) 6. Convenient location on campus: See number 1. 7. Pretty big rooms â€" If you end up with a single, double or triple in Maseeh, chances are you’ll be impressed/satisfied with the amount of space you get. I live in a double that’s 257 square feet and that’s enough space to fit our beds, desks, closets, a futon, a small refrigerator, and an area rug, without it feeling cramped at all. 8. Flat walls that are fairly soundproof â€" As I was interviewing people for this post, someone listed “flat walls” as a pro and I was at first baffled by this response. But then I remembered that the walls in Baker are brick â€" which makes it harder to hang things on your wall â€" and the walls in Simmons can be undulating and curvy. The person I interviewed had actually FYRE’d from Simmons to Maseeh and had been somewhat peeved by the fact that her curved walls in Simmons prevented her from putting a refrigerator flush against the wall. 9. Amazing GRTs â€" I’m sure GRTs in the other dorms are amazing too, but from personal experience and my own biased perspective, the ones in Maseeh are the most amazing ones. Each floor (except the basement and floor 1, which are each half a floor) has two GRTs who have open door policies for students to come to them if they ever need any help or just need someone to talk to. They also host weekly study breaks where they whip up some delicious, homemade food (i.e. pancakes, cookies, kale chips, cake, hot chocolate, etc.) and encourage the floor to take a break from their work to hangout and socialize for a bit. 10. No snow in the windows â€" This was a comment someone made specifically in reference to Burton Conner. Apparently some of the windows in BC (only some in the hallway, I have been informed by an actual BC resident) are not snow proof, so if it’s extremely windy and snowy, little piles of snow will accumulate on the inside of the window. 11. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 6. 12. Bright and airy rooms â€" The brightness and “airiness” is probably closely related to it’s also being clean and new. The lighting is good and the walls are white, which lend a bright aura to the dorm as a whole. Plus, the windows are large and let in a lot of light (during the non-sad, non-the-darkness-of-winter-is-crushing-my-soul seasons). Plus, plus, the ceilings in the basement and the 1st floor are extra high, so the rooms feel even more spacious. 13. Handicap accessible â€" Not all dorms have elevators. Equipped with elevators that reach every floor, a ramp that leads up to the front entrance, and handicap accessible rooms and bathrooms, Maseeh has made an effort to keep the dorm open to all who might want to visit or live here. 14. Well-funded â€" Maseeh has money. Not only are GRTs given money to host study breaks and each floor is given a certain amount of money to spend on whatever the floor wants (i.e. more furniture, study breaks, or student outings), but the executive council of Maseeh (MHEC) is also extremely open to funding events, groups, and clubs that residents show interest in. Past and current clubs include: movie club, nail painting club, baking club, Theremin club, knitting club, etc. MHEC also holds a Maseeh boat cruise each year and they also recently started holding biweekly study breaks in the Maseeh lobby. 15. Home of the bestest choco chip cookies ever â€" Our associate heads of house, Cullen and Donielle Buie also hold study breaks in their room every few weeks. In my opinion as a humble cookie-eater, I can confidently say that they are some of the best, if not the best cookies I have ever eaten. This may be in part because they are served toasty fresh out of the oven with a cool glass of lactose-free milk (which I have discovered is delicious). Sometimes, they will also set up their Michael Jackson: The Experience Nintendo Wii video game and you can dance to your heart’s content while stuffing your face full of chocolate chip cookies and milk. 16. Close to Boston â€" Similar to the way that it is conveniently located to many important places on campus, Maseeh is also the closest dorm to the Harvard Bridge, which, unlike its name suggests, leads to Boston, not Harvard. By “closest”, I mean right next to. Just walk out the back door of Maseeh and you’re there, now only a short 364.4 smoot walk across the bridge to Boston. Also, like many dorms on dorm row, you can get a great view of the Charles River (if you’re lucky enough to end up on the right side of the building that is). 17. Air-conditioned hallways â€" Though the rooms themselves are not air-conditioned, at least the hallways are, which not all dorms can boast. This might not mean diddlysquat to you right now, but when the terror that is the stiflingly humid summer weeks at the start of the semester hit you full force, you’ll be grateful that at least some part of your dorm can be a safe haven from the dizzying heat. I speak from the greatly exaggerated perspective of someone who is an avid dissenter against moist, hot air. 18. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 11. 19. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 18. 20. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 19. 21. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 20. 22. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 21. 23. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 22. Cons: 1. Potentially more expensive â€" According to MIT’s guide to residences (http://mitguidetoresidences.mit.edu/map/maseeh-hall), the cost of living at Maseeh ranges from $5,120 $3,575. For reference, compare that to Burton Conner ($4,780 $3,785) or Next House ($4,780 $3,785). Consider also the cost of the required meal plan that you would be forced to pay if you lived in Maseeh or any other dorm that requires a meal plan. 2. One terrible kitchen for all 500+ students â€" Direct quote from a resident: “The kitchen is not even a kitchen”. While this is (probably) a hyperbole, it is true that there is only one kitchen in all of Maseeh, despite it having the largest number of students living there. While we should be thankful that we even have kitchen facilities at all, the facilities themselves aren’t anything to write home about. The stoves work fine but the ovens are never hot enough and it may or may not take you 1.5+ hours to bake a frozen pie that should only take 40 minutes. If there are more than one or two people in there cooking at a time, it can also start to feel a bit cramped. 3. Has no culture (according to popular belief) â€" See appendix 4. Has a dining hall: mandatory meal plan â€" As a freshman, you are required to be on the Any 19 meal plan which means breakfast, lunch, and dinner Monday-Friday as well as brunch and dinner on Saturdays and Sundays (Note: recently Maseeh, like Simmons, has also started offering Late Night). Unfortunately, due to the nature of the dining system, any meals you do not eat in a week do not roll over and the money you spent is essentially flushed down a metaphorical toilet. Even as a junior and senior, the lowest you can go is Any 10, which means 10 meal swipes for any meal of your choosing during the week. I personally chafed quite a bit against this meal plan mandate and it was probably the one aspect of Maseeh that I disliked the most. 5. High turnover rate year to year â€" I don’t have any statistics on this, but every year there seems to be a significant exodus out of Maseeh, either from people moving into other dorms or into other FSILGs. This can either be viewed as a con, in the sense that not many people stick around year to year, or as a pro, in the sense that you get to meet a lot of new people every year. Up to you. This isn’t to say that people don’t stay at all. There are a few seniors who, like me have lived on Maseeh 2 for all four years and as a consequence, we have become a part of a community. 6. Not many large common spaces â€" Yes, we have floor lounges that are great places for floor mates to get together and socialize, but Maseeh also lacks dorm wide spaces to hold larger events in. 7. Pretty small rooms (if you are in a quad) â€" The quads here are extremely cramped. Considering that my double is 257 square feet, it seems odd that the smallest quad would only be 325 square feet. It’s also a little weird because the rooms that are quads are, on certain floors, designated as doubles. This seems entirely unfair. But it is what it is. Luckily (or perhaps unluckily for the freshmen), you will only ever be forced into a quad as a freshman. As a sophomore and onwards, you are virtually guaranteed to lottery into a single or double, or at the very least a triple. Appendix â€" Student Testimonials: Alex L. 17 On picking Maseeh: “I picked Maseeh initially because several people on the swim team lived there when I was an incoming freshman. On my recruiting visit, I loved how clean, new, and quiet it was. I thought each floor had a unique culture and Maseeh is also most conveniently located to athletics, classes, and the student center. I’m still living here because Maseeh is the best environment for me, and a lot of my friends are still living here too.” On the stereotypes of Maseeh: “A stereotype that I hear is that Maseeh is not social. Totally false. Haters gonna hate! We have floor outings, interfloor events, and awesome study breaks. You might seem people randomly gathering in the lounge to play cards, board games, watch a movie, “The Bachelor”, or some other show. Also, food study breaks here are the best.” On advice for students: “Be friendly, and take a few minutes out of your busy days to say “hi” and get to know people you see in the lounge. They may become your close friends for the next 4 years. Get to know GRTs and feel free to talk to them about anything. I love our GRTs! Try lots of things to find out what you love and make the most of your 4 years. As I reflect, time has absolutely flown by.” Niki T. 17 On picking Maseeh: “I picked Maseeh mostly because I stayed here during CPW and really liked it. During CPW I met a lot of people who lived here by hanging out in the lounge, and I thought that I would fit in well. I also knew a few other freshmen who wanted to live here. And it doesn’t hurt that it’s so close to everything!” On the stereotypes of Maseeh: “A lot of people say Maseeh has no culture, which is so wrong. It’s true that Maseeh is probably one of the most varied dorms â€" people are in FSILGs, different clubs, and usually have a lot of friends outside of Maseeh. But that’s one of the things I love about living here. You can always find other people who are interested in what you’re interested in, and we all hang out and become one awesome, huge family.” On living in Maseeh: “I’ve been in Maseeh all four years (on the same floor too!). I just love Maseeh. Nearly all of my closest friends have lived on my floor at some point, and I’ve always felt so comfortable and welcomed here. Freshmen and sophomore year we would all hang out in the lounge all the time, schedule movie nights or game nights and go out together. Now, people who have moved off the floor always come back to hang out in our rooms. We just got a picture at a senior event of all the people who were on our floor freshman year, so even a few years later, we’ve all stayed in contact and try to reunite every once in a while.” More anonymous comments “They say that Maseeh is boring, but I don’t see it that way. It’s more like people do their own thing and it’s chill that way.” “They say it [Maseeh] has no culture. This is pretty much true. It seems less like a family compared to other dorms, but this is not necessarily a bad thing.” “People think Maseeh has no culture. That’s not necessarily true. I think it has a less obvious culture.” “Other dorms have more of a community, but I also have a lot of great friends living on my floor.” “Dining sucked. At first I was excited for dining, but now I’m not.” “If you value cleanliness, Maseeh is the place to be.” Post Tagged #Charles River #Maseeh Hall

Maseeh Hall Pros and Cons

Maseeh Hall Pros and Cons The summer before freshman year, I remember the struggle I had trying to decide which dorm I wanted to live in for my first year at MIT. I must confess that it was a short struggle. The plethora of options was so overwhelming that I essentially gave up and ranked the dorms by seemingly arbitrary criteria without doing any research into them. Here were my rankings and thoughts: 1) Baker: because I was hosted here for CPW and thought it was awesome that the rooms had sinks in them. 2) Maseeh: because it looks clean and it’s close to everything. 3) I can’t even remember what I ranked past number 2 because I didn’t have any strong opinions either way. I do, however, remember ranking Next House last because the only thing I knew about it was that I thought it was really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really far from everything (debatable, if Im being honest with myself). Things turned out fine for me. I ended up in Maseeh and I liked it so much, I have stayed here all four years on the same floor, and in the same room for three of those four years. However, I’m sure not everyone is ok with this wily-nily method of making housing arrangements. I have compiled a list of the pros and cons of living in Maseeh that I hope you will find useful, whether you are reading this because you might be looking to move here in the future, or because you are just interested to know more about Maseeh Hall, or because you are a pros and cons list connoisseur, or because you meant to click on a different link but then accidentally clicked on this one so here you are now. Anyway, in an attempt to make this blog post as representative as possible, I not only included my own thoughts and opinions, but I also interviewed some current residents regarding their experiences here in Maseeh. Note: This is not meant to be the definitive guide to Maseeh, but rather a student perspective on what we like and dont like about living at Maseeh. More neutral facts, like the fact that Maseeh participates in Residential Associate Advising might not be reflected in this list if I or the students interviewed did not have strong opinions about them either way. You can check out the MITs page on housing for more information:  https://housing.mit.edu/node/5476. Pros and Cons List:   Pros: 1. Convenient location on campus â€" Maseeh is located in the middle of campus, which means it’s close to virtually everywhere, including the student center, the Z Center (The Zesiger Sports and Fitness Center), Massachusetts Avenue, and classes. 2. Clean and new â€" Opened in 2011, Maseeh is the newest dorm, which means it hasn’t been subject to as much wear and tear as some of the other, older dorms. 3. Has culture (contrary to popular belief) â€" See appendix. 4. Has a dining hall: serves lunch â€" The Howard Dining Hall in Maseeh is the only dining hall that serves lunch, in addition to breakfast, dinner, and late night (which is the meal you eat late at night because you have stayed up so late past dinner, your stomach thinks it is mealtime again. or its the meal you have because you are craving french fries at midnight). 5. Lots of freshmen â€" In 2015, The Tech reported that Maseeh was the most popular choice for housing among freshman, with 277 students choosing Maseeh in the housing lottery. That means if you’re a freshmen looking to hang out with your fellow classmates or work on GIR psets together, Maseeh is the place to be. Here is the article if youre interested:  http://tech.mit.edu/V135/N22/fyre2015.html) 6. Convenient location on campus: See number 1. 7. Pretty big rooms â€" If you end up with a single, double or triple in Maseeh, chances are you’ll be impressed/satisfied with the amount of space you get. I live in a double that’s 257 square feet and that’s enough space to fit our beds, desks, closets, a futon, a small refrigerator, and an area rug, without it feeling cramped at all. 8. Flat walls that are fairly soundproof â€" As I was interviewing people for this post, someone listed “flat walls” as a pro and I was at first baffled by this response. But then I remembered that the walls in Baker are brick â€" which makes it harder to hang things on your wall â€" and the walls in Simmons can be undulating and curvy. The person I interviewed had actually FYRE’d from Simmons to Maseeh and had been somewhat peeved by the fact that her curved walls in Simmons prevented her from putting a refrigerator flush against the wall. 9. Amazing GRTs â€" I’m sure GRTs in the other dorms are amazing too, but from personal experience and my own biased perspective, the ones in Maseeh are the most amazing ones. Each floor (except the basement and floor 1, which are each half a floor) has two GRTs who have open door policies for students to come to them if they ever need any help or just need someone to talk to. They also host weekly study breaks where they whip up some delicious, homemade food (i.e. pancakes, cookies, kale chips, cake, hot chocolate, etc.) and encourage the floor to take a break from their work to hangout and socialize for a bit. 10. No snow in the windows â€" This was a comment someone made specifically in reference to Burton Conner. Apparently some of the windows in BC (only some in the hallway, I have been informed by an actual BC resident) are not snow proof, so if it’s extremely windy and snowy, little piles of snow will accumulate on the inside of the window. 11. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 6. 12. Bright and airy rooms â€" The brightness and “airiness” is probably closely related to it’s also being clean and new. The lighting is good and the walls are white, which lend a bright aura to the dorm as a whole. Plus, the windows are large and let in a lot of light (during the non-sad, non-the-darkness-of-winter-is-crushing-my-soul seasons). Plus, plus, the ceilings in the basement and the 1st floor are extra high, so the rooms feel even more spacious. 13. Handicap accessible â€" Not all dorms have elevators. Equipped with elevators that reach every floor, a ramp that leads up to the front entrance, and handicap accessible rooms and bathrooms, Maseeh has made an effort to keep the dorm open to all who might want to visit or live here. 14. Well-funded â€" Maseeh has money. Not only are GRTs given money to host study breaks and each floor is given a certain amount of money to spend on whatever the floor wants (i.e. more furniture, study breaks, or student outings), but the executive council of Maseeh (MHEC) is also extremely open to funding events, groups, and clubs that residents show interest in. Past and current clubs include: movie club, nail painting club, baking club, Theremin club, knitting club, etc. MHEC also holds a Maseeh boat cruise each year and they also recently started holding biweekly study breaks in the Maseeh lobby. 15. Home of the bestest choco chip cookies ever â€" Our associate heads of house, Cullen and Donielle Buie also hold study breaks in their room every few weeks. In my opinion as a humble cookie-eater, I can confidently say that they are some of the best, if not the best cookies I have ever eaten. This may be in part because they are served toasty fresh out of the oven with a cool glass of lactose-free milk (which I have discovered is delicious). Sometimes, they will also set up their Michael Jackson: The Experience Nintendo Wii video game and you can dance to your heart’s content while stuffing your face full of chocolate chip cookies and milk. 16. Close to Boston â€" Similar to the way that it is conveniently located to many important places on campus, Maseeh is also the closest dorm to the Harvard Bridge, which, unlike its name suggests, leads to Boston, not Harvard. By “closest”, I mean right next to. Just walk out the back door of Maseeh and you’re there, now only a short 364.4 smoot walk across the bridge to Boston. Also, like many dorms on dorm row, you can get a great view of the Charles River (if you’re lucky enough to end up on the right side of the building that is). 17. Air-conditioned hallways â€" Though the rooms themselves are not air-conditioned, at least the hallways are, which not all dorms can boast. This might not mean diddlysquat to you right now, but when the terror that is the stiflingly humid summer weeks at the start of the semester hit you full force, you’ll be grateful that at least some part of your dorm can be a safe haven from the dizzying heat. I speak from the greatly exaggerated perspective of someone who is an avid dissenter against moist, hot air. 18. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 11. 19. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 18. 20. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 19. 21. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 20. 22. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 21. 23. Convenient location on campus â€" See number 22. Cons: 1. Potentially more expensive â€" According to MIT’s guide to residences (http://mitguidetoresidences.mit.edu/map/maseeh-hall), the cost of living at Maseeh ranges from $5,120 $3,575. For reference, compare that to Burton Conner ($4,780 $3,785) or Next House ($4,780 $3,785). Consider also the cost of the required meal plan that you would be forced to pay if you lived in Maseeh or any other dorm that requires a meal plan. 2. One terrible kitchen for all 500+ students â€" Direct quote from a resident: “The kitchen is not even a kitchen”. While this is (probably) a hyperbole, it is true that there is only one kitchen in all of Maseeh, despite it having the largest number of students living there. While we should be thankful that we even have kitchen facilities at all, the facilities themselves aren’t anything to write home about. The stoves work fine but the ovens are never hot enough and it may or may not take you 1.5+ hours to bake a frozen pie that should only take 40 minutes. If there are more than one or two people in there cooking at a time, it can also start to feel a bit cramped. 3. Has no culture (according to popular belief) â€" See appendix 4. Has a dining hall: mandatory meal plan â€" As a freshman, you are required to be on the Any 19 meal plan which means breakfast, lunch, and dinner Monday-Friday as well as brunch and dinner on Saturdays and Sundays (Note: recently Maseeh, like Simmons, has also started offering Late Night). Unfortunately, due to the nature of the dining system, any meals you do not eat in a week do not roll over and the money you spent is essentially flushed down a metaphorical toilet. Even as a junior and senior, the lowest you can go is Any 10, which means 10 meal swipes for any meal of your choosing during the week. I personally chafed quite a bit against this meal plan mandate and it was probably the one aspect of Maseeh that I disliked the most. 5. High turnover rate year to year â€" I don’t have any statistics on this, but every year there seems to be a significant exodus out of Maseeh, either from people moving into other dorms or into other FSILGs. This can either be viewed as a con, in the sense that not many people stick around year to year, or as a pro, in the sense that you get to meet a lot of new people every year. Up to you. This isn’t to say that people don’t stay at all. There are a few seniors who, like me have lived on Maseeh 2 for all four years and as a consequence, we have become a part of a community. 6. Not many large common spaces â€" Yes, we have floor lounges that are great places for floor mates to get together and socialize, but Maseeh also lacks dorm wide spaces to hold larger events in. 7. Pretty small rooms (if you are in a quad) â€" The quads here are extremely cramped. Considering that my double is 257 square feet, it seems odd that the smallest quad would only be 325 square feet. It’s also a little weird because the rooms that are quads are, on certain floors, designated as doubles. This seems entirely unfair. But it is what it is. Luckily (or perhaps unluckily for the freshmen), you will only ever be forced into a quad as a freshman. As a sophomore and onwards, you are virtually guaranteed to lottery into a single or double, or at the very least a triple. Appendix â€" Student Testimonials: Alex L. 17 On picking Maseeh: “I picked Maseeh initially because several people on the swim team lived there when I was an incoming freshman. On my recruiting visit, I loved how clean, new, and quiet it was. I thought each floor had a unique culture and Maseeh is also most conveniently located to athletics, classes, and the student center. I’m still living here because Maseeh is the best environment for me, and a lot of my friends are still living here too.” On the stereotypes of Maseeh: “A stereotype that I hear is that Maseeh is not social. Totally false. Haters gonna hate! We have floor outings, interfloor events, and awesome study breaks. You might seem people randomly gathering in the lounge to play cards, board games, watch a movie, “The Bachelor”, or some other show. Also, food study breaks here are the best.” On advice for students: “Be friendly, and take a few minutes out of your busy days to say “hi” and get to know people you see in the lounge. They may become your close friends for the next 4 years. Get to know GRTs and feel free to talk to them about anything. I love our GRTs! Try lots of things to find out what you love and make the most of your 4 years. As I reflect, time has absolutely flown by.” Niki T. 17 On picking Maseeh: “I picked Maseeh mostly because I stayed here during CPW and really liked it. During CPW I met a lot of people who lived here by hanging out in the lounge, and I thought that I would fit in well. I also knew a few other freshmen who wanted to live here. And it doesn’t hurt that it’s so close to everything!” On the stereotypes of Maseeh: “A lot of people say Maseeh has no culture, which is so wrong. It’s true that Maseeh is probably one of the most varied dorms â€" people are in FSILGs, different clubs, and usually have a lot of friends outside of Maseeh. But that’s one of the things I love about living here. You can always find other people who are interested in what you’re interested in, and we all hang out and become one awesome, huge family.” On living in Maseeh: “I’ve been in Maseeh all four years (on the same floor too!). I just love Maseeh. Nearly all of my closest friends have lived on my floor at some point, and I’ve always felt so comfortable and welcomed here. Freshmen and sophomore year we would all hang out in the lounge all the time, schedule movie nights or game nights and go out together. Now, people who have moved off the floor always come back to hang out in our rooms. We just got a picture at a senior event of all the people who were on our floor freshman year, so even a few years later, we’ve all stayed in contact and try to reunite every once in a while.” More anonymous comments “They say that Maseeh is boring, but I don’t see it that way. It’s more like people do their own thing and it’s chill that way.” “They say it [Maseeh] has no culture. This is pretty much true. It seems less like a family compared to other dorms, but this is not necessarily a bad thing.” “People think Maseeh has no culture. That’s not necessarily true. I think it has a less obvious culture.” “Other dorms have more of a community, but I also have a lot of great friends living on my floor.” “Dining sucked. At first I was excited for dining, but now I’m not.” “If you value cleanliness, Maseeh is the place to be.” Post Tagged #Charles River #Maseeh Hall

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Destiny Of The Republic By Candice Millard - 1365 Words

President James Garfield’s tragic death is brought to new life in the book The Destiny of the Republic. Author Candice Millard shows readers just how that very incident brought one nation together. This being in the middle of the Gilded Age, at times it looked like the nation had everything under its belt but in reality, people didn’t see the corrupt happenings at that time. Through poverty, war, a surprising turn in events, to downright failure in medicine, President Garfield’s life was a downward spiral and he wasn’t even aware. As much as Garfield was unaware of that, Americans at the time were unaware that they were slowly beginning to unite over the ignorance of both Doctor Bliss and Charles Guiteau. Millard didn’t just write a book of a detailed and historic biography, she wrote somewhat effortlessly of the personal yet challenging circumstances Garfield and his family were in and simply told a story. The author really goes in depth and is int erested in Garfield’s poverty stricken family as a young boy because this is one of the many reasons America adored him so much. As he lost his father, worked endlessly to be able to attend college, became a teacher after just one year, and then going onto congress, he rose up to become the best president the nation has ever had in that short amount of time. These details portrayed about his upbringing, show people how remarkably significant and hardworking this man was. Millard shows that Garfield knew he was brought up to makeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Ordinary Grace, By William Kent Krueger, And Destiny Of The Republic1790 Words   |  8 PagesForgiveness In FYS we were taught many ways to live in the world through the stories we read, speeches we listen to, and the projects we did. In the book, Ordinary Grace, by William Kent Krueger, The Chosen, by Chaim Potok, and Destiny of The Republic, by Candice Millard, I saw a few prominent themes of how one should live. In these three books I learned about the author s voice through their writings. I saw how one should live their life. In these books the authors shared common themes throughRead MoreFice Of First Lady1938 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand, I do not like† (Morgan 74). Lucretia firmly believed that men and women had equal abilities, and should therefore, be treated as equals. Journaling before her marriage, Lucretia fretted that her marriage would be a â€Å"submission to that destiny which will make me the wife of one who marries me† (Morgan 74). Lucretia deeply loved Garfield, but she was deeply concerned that her marriage would enslave her to a future that she h ad no desire to live. Regardless of his reservations about Lucretia’sRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesexpeditions. Along the way, Roosevelt and his men faced an unbelievable series of hardships, losing their canoes and supplies to crushing whitewater rapids, and enduring starvation, Indian attacks, disease, drowning, and even murder within their ranks. Candice Millard brings alive these extraordinary events in her nonfiction thriller The River of Doubt. While her account details the ill-fated journey it also reveals insights into international project management as it describes the collaboration between the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Metric Division Case - Midterm Case - 2789 Words

The Metric Division Case Midterm Case I. Diagnosis After having carefully read the Metric Division Case, and having well in mind the Open Systems Model exposed by Cummings and Worley in The Essentials of Organization Development and Change, I think that as an OD professional I would choose to examine this case at the Group Level. Throughout the text, it seems pretty clear that the division and the staff encounter some problems that are typically related to the design component of the Open System Model at the group level. If we carefully analyse the Metric Division issues, we can clearly identify that the major issues are located at the group level. - goal clarity , which describes the extent to which group understands†¦show more content†¦A larger issue raised during the interviews is the problem encountered during meetings. A lot of staff members were complaining that meetings were often ineffective in the way they were organized. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Restorative Justice Reconciliation of Society, the Victim...

Nelson Mandela once said, â€Å"If you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy. Then he becomes your partner†. This is essentially a main characteristic of restorative justice- to reconcile society, the victim and the offender- but also to rehabilitate the offender so that he is no longer an â€Å"enemy† of the criminal justice system. This form of justice is gaining support in South Africa; however there are limitations to this form of justice which also in turn limit its success in the future. Restorative justice alone is definitely not a method of justice which we can adopt but it may be possible that this form of justice can help if it is integrated into the criminal justice system. WHAT IS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE? 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Julia Lambert free essay sample

And the fate gave her a great opportunity to develop her talent. Julia had been sent to live with her mother’s sister who was married to a Frenchman, a coal merchant, who lived at St. Malo, while she attended classes at the local lycee. She learnt to speak French like a Frenchwoman. That fact played a definite role in making as an actress. Thanks for her aunt, Madame Falloux, who was ‘en relations’ with as old actress who had been a societaire of the Comedie Francaise and who had retired to St. Malo to live on the small pension that one of her lovers had settled on her when after many years of faithful concubinage that had parted, Julia could teach the acting. It was she (Jane Taitbout) who gave Julia her first lessons. She taught her all the arts that she had herself learnt at the Conservatoire and she talked to her of Reichenberg who had played ingenues till she was seventy, of Sarah Bernhardt and her golden voice, of Mounet-Sully and his majesty, and of Coquelin the greatest actor of them all. We will write a custom essay sample on Julia Lambert or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She recited to her the great tirades of Corneilly and Racine as she had learned to say them at the Francaise and taught her to say them I the same way. Jane Taitbout must always have been a very stagy actress, but she taught Julia to articulate with extreme distinctness, she taught her not to be afraid of her own voice, and she made deliberate that wonderful sense of timing which Julia had by instinct and which afterwards was one of her greatest gifts. When Julia was sixteen and went to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in Gower Street she knew already much that they could teach her there. She won every prize that was open to her, and when she was finished with the school her good French got her almost immediately a small part in London as a French maid. It looked for a while as though her knowledge of French would specialize her in parts needing a foreign accent, for after this she was engaged to play an Austrian waitress. All Julia’s life was an acting. It doesn’t present any difficulty for her to think over every detail, every scene of her life, not only on the stage: the way she is dressed, the way she’ll turn her head and what she’ll say. Her timing is almost perfect. That could not have been taught, she must have that by nature. She had a great gift of mimicry, which ordinarily she kept in circles she turned it to good account and by means of it acquired the reputation of a wit. She could manage people with her acting, give a false image about herself and she liked to do it. But she didn’t be really happy, really free. Julia had been necessary to be that which people expected because it would be good for her career. She was in thrall to her talent. Thanks for it, she lost her personality and she had to live anothers lives. had only the fame and money. A. Abashina

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Motorcycle Boy And Rusty James Essays - English-language Films

Motorcycle Boy And Rusty James Rusty James is the leader of a small, dying gang in an industrial town. He lives in the shadow of the memory of his absent, older brother -- The Motorcycle Boy. His mother has left, his father drinks, school has no meaning for him and his relationships are shallow. He is drawn into one more gang fight and the events that follow begin to change his life. Rusty James is an up-and-coming street hoodlum, lamenting the salad days of the gangs when his older brother, The Motorcycle Boy, ran things as President of the Packers. Before disappearing two months earlier, Motorcycle Boy outlawed gang wars, or rumbles, by a treaty. When Rusty James breaks the treaty in a fight with Biff Wilcox, and gets seriously hurt, his brother suddenly appears. Distracted, delusional and enigmatic, his brother seems haunted and disinterested in his past as a neighborhood novelty. Over the next few days, James' dead end life of posturing seems to fall apart; he loses his girlfriend, his friends, his own sense of confidence. The future looms like a dark, unknown wall locking James in. Through Motorcycle Boy's example, he finally learns to break free from others' expectations, and his own inner demons. Rusty James can't live up to his brother's reputation. His brother can't live it down. No leader can survive becoming a legend. Two brothers searching for some kind of salvation, one from the hero status mystically cast upon him, the other from the listless mediocrity of Tulsa, Oklahoma. An assortment of complex and charismatic support characters, who are all strands of silk in a beautiful tapestry. Summary: Basically Rumble Fish is about two brothers struggling to find themselves. One wants to follow his brother, to be the next 'motorcycle boy'. The other seems to be on smoe sort of mission or something. Opinions: I thought it was one of the best films i have ever watched. It was very dream like and stylilised. I loved the character that Mickey Rauwk played, motorcycle boy. he doesn't say much, when he does speak he creates beautiful images. Misc: There aren't enough men in the world who have attitude like rusty james. Opinion by Shane Johnson: Brilliant, brlliant film. It doesn't get much better than this. Coppola has constructed a masterpiece that will never garner the acclaim it deserves, but that in itself lends to its unassuming class. The cinematography is mesmerisingly original, the score by Stewart Copeland so despairingly apt and at other times so dreamily wistful. Dennis Hopper as the drunken father and Tom Waits as the eccentric cafe owner are gems in a film where all of the cast, not least Matt Dillon & Mickey Rourke, have never been better. Eleven out of ten in every respect. A 14 year old boy, Rusty-James meets up with his childhood friend. Together they dicuss and recall their adventures and crazy childhood. Academy award-winning director francis ford coppola's visually stunning adaption of the s . E . Hinton novel . Starring teen heartthrobs matt dillon and mickey rourke as two brothers whose desire to break out of their urban trap eventually leads to the death of one and a new beginning for the other . Photographed in black and white with color sequences, the striking production features a brilliant supporting cast including dennis hopper, and boasts a musical score by stewart copeland, drummer and co-founder of the rock group, the police . Rumblefish dvv movieuniversal English Essays

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Matching Your Market

Matching Your Market Several times this week Ive declined advertisers. I know. Why turn down money, right? But they wanted to advertise romance, fantasy and childrens books in FundsforWriters. Nothing against those souls. They are seeking venues to sell their books, and FundsforWriters has a sizeable following. Im actually flattered they come to me with their lovely babies. I write. I get that. But as I try to tactfully explain to them, they arent reaching their audience via my newsletter. FundsforWriters is a sea of writers, all dreaming about one day selling enough of their words to earn a living. They arent signing up to see what other writers are selling. They dont want to buy childrens books, womens fiction, sci-fi or poetry. They want to know how to be a successful writer. They are the competition, not the audience these advertisers seek. You might ask why I sell my mysteries in my newsletters, but they are part of my brand. I fully understand that a gross minority of the readers are not mystery fans, but since Im connected to this readership, I toss my books out there for consideration. Also, much of the readership has seen how Ive traveled from novice to freelancer to struggling author to an agented author to a traditional author who also chose hybrid. Its a journey to learn from. Or at least I hope it is. But it would be an injustice for me to take money from people to advertise their books. And it would be an injustice for me to put advertising in FundsforWriters that doesnt jive with the mission of FFW. The point is, you need to stop and think about who reads your type of book. Then you head out and find them. How? Identify: 1) your genre 2) the age of your reader 3) the geography of your work 4) the time period of your work 5) the gender the book leans toward (it can be both, or one over another) 6) the leaders in your genre Then find places online and in your community that connect somehow to one or more of these traits. Write guest blog posts. Participate in chats. Volunteer to help a cause. Offer to speak at libraries, bookstores and clubs. There are Twitter chats, Google+ interviews, Skype, your blog, professional groups with their forums, and more. Be seen. Be heard. People dont just want books anymore. They want the author, too. Whether you like it or not, you have to become a brand and develop a face, because books are a dime a dozen. But dont waste your time scattering your book anywhere and everywhere. Strategically place it where you think your readership resides. Time is precious. Use it wisely.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Creation of Web Portal and Database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Creation of Web Portal and Database - Essay Example The business needs that will be achieved through the creation of a web portal within the institution includes an improved financial status, increased capacity and efficiency of service delivery, increased institution membership, increased student numbers and retention and enhanced satisfaction among the clients. The system implementation methodology should be applied within the institution in the adoption and installation of the web portal. This will ensure that the objective of the implementation process will be focused at appropriate design, adoption and application of the web portal within the institution (Villeneuve and Aminah, 2003). Additionally the institution will be able to ensure that the adoption and use of the web portal will be congruent with the policies and organization of Brisbane Institute of Art. The capability of the organization to implement the suggested solution is determined by the availability of resources and expertise that will design and maintain the web po rtal. Additionally, the organization must establish security policies that would play a role of securing the information within its databases through regulation of access. It is assumed that the organization has adequate financial resources that will be allocated for the adoption and implementation of the web portal. ... Therefore a cost benefit analysis will be conducted in relation to the strengths and weakness of the company to implement the opportunities of an effective web portal in its functions. More importantly, the stakeholders of the institution must be able to see the benefits that will be achieved through the implementation of the web portal (Griffith, Tansik and Benson, 2002). Solution Scope/Details The solution for Brisbane Institute of Art’s problem is the creation of an up to date website and database for effective management of its operations and enhanced communication among its stakeholders. The design and creation of the website should be compatible with modern software applications. This will enable the institution to enable more features within its website such as the use of multimedia as opposed to the current use of outdated Joomla package which is characterized by evident inefficiencies in processing data. More importantly, there should be creation of a database within the institution for efficient management of records. The creation of the database should also include sub databases such as student record management databases for finances, examinations, personal details and activities. Furthermore the solution for Brisbane Institute of Art should include a database for effective management of its human resource such as instructors to alleviate the problem of increased employee turnover. The creation of an up to date website will affect all areas of the institution. This includes the admissions, administration, human resource, records and human resource departments. For example the admissions department will be able to advertise on the

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Minor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Minor - Essay Example The subject of this analysis is a singular piece of art titled; electric sheep, created by Scott Draves, which personifies â€Å"dreams of machines† through artificial life forms, generated using computer software. The concept is a combination of human and machine, a cyborg mind that has over 450,000 participants globally connected via the internet. The connected computers work together to form a supercomputer that renders animations referred to as sheep which anyone on the system can see (Draves, 2005). The software for this artwork can be installed on any PC or android device, when these computers ‘sleep’, the sheep come to life and communicate with each other via the internet. Those connected to the network can vote for their favourite sheep using the keyboard, with time the most popular sheep will last longer as the less voted for are phased out (Ekà ¡rt, Sharma & Chalakov, 2011). On the screens of thousands computers, survival for the fittest, with people being judges, is played out on a digital â€Å"canvas† as the sheep evolve at the pleasure of the digital audience. Each of the participating computers follows a set of mathematical instructions. On the electric shee p website, viewers can trace back the families of sheep through the family trees with the artist’s clade showing a section of family members in HD. Participants in this art project can benefit from the code made freely available online since it is open sourced making it easy for more people to take part and introduce their creations. Critics mirroring the ex post factor epistemological school of thought in which art was considered based on the essence of truth rather than something constructed have opposed the notion of technology in art (Becker & Eckel, nd). They hold that art and technology are diametrically opposed since for art to be authentic since it should be a product of human

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Meaning Of Voting Behaviour Politics Essay

Meaning Of Voting Behaviour Politics Essay Human actions, such as voting in a democratic election, are extremely complex phenomenon and depend on a variety of social and psychological factors. Voting in elections is the most obvious and direct way in which a whole population can affect government, sort of mass revolution.  [2]  Voting is the most distinguishing imperative stuff that a citizen can do to make sure that the government operates in the way it is intended; and guaranteed that their political way of life are heard by the countrys political system. Therefore, it is the main form of political participation in liberal democratic societies and the study of voting behaviour is a highly specialized sub-field within political science. Voting has become virtually a universal means by which individuals make collective decisions.  [3]   Meaning of Voting Behaviour The word voting is not a new concept. In antique Greece, voting was not much for elections to offices, which were packed on the jury principles of arbitrary selection. But it was used for decisions on propositions put before democratic assembly, on the fate of individuals.  [4]  In contemporary democratic arrangement, voting is a method of expressing the approval or disapproval of the policies, programmes and decisions of the administrative authority. Quoting Oriavwote, (2000), S.K. Balogun and P.O. Olapegba writes: Voting thus, is a means of aggregating individual preferences into collective decision in an election, the action of formally indicating ones choice of candidate or political party at an election.  [5]   Voting is the pedestal of the political pyramid in democracy, and that decisions made at the foundation have the capability to overthrow those at the top. For this reason, voting may perhaps be looked upon as the basic decision-making process in a democracy.  [6]  It may also describe the process either by which citizens choose candidates for public office or the formal recording of opinion of a group on any subject. In either sense, it is a means of transforming numerous individual opinions into a coherent and collective basis for decision. Voters tend to choose candidates whom they perceived as benefiting them the most and as having a reasonable chance of winning.  [7]  That is, voting is a good example of rational choice,  [8]  as larger part of the electorate takes their voting preference on the establishment of a judgment of how the present government or the incumbent has exaggerated the welfare of the people, and the odds that the contrasting camp would accomplish b etter. The study of voting behaviour started around the 18th century (Jenson, 1969), this early attempts made use of aggregate data analysis that is, using actual election returns by geopolitical units e.g., wards, districts etc. (Gosnell, 1930).  [9]  Of late, voting behaviour has used to describe, as Samuel J. Eldersveld writes, certain area of study and types of political phenomena which previously had either not been conceived or were considered irrelevant. It involves an analysis of individual psychological processes (perception, emotion and motivation) and their relation to political actions, as well as institutional patterns, such as the communication process and their impact on elections.  [10]  As V.O. Key, Jr., and Frank Munger have observed, most voting behaviour of the time is a continuing affirmation of pre-existing political commitments which were forged under the pressure of a major social trauma. Looked at in terms of the party system as a whole, this profound linkag e with the past often amounts to a standing decision which is only very infrequently subject to review by any decisively large part of the electorate.  [11]   In short, voting behaviour of the populace determines political power in any political system on different scales signifying the intensity of political involvement. Even if people are not aware of a personal involvement in the electoral decision, they may still be induced to vote by social pressures and inner feelings of social obligation.  [12]  Voting behaviour refers to factors that determine the manner in which a particular group of people vote for a specific political party or candidates that are up for elections. Therefore, voting behaviour as N.G.S. Kini, sums up can be regarded as:  [13]   (a) a mode of legitimizing democratic rule; (b) instancing participation in the political process involving integration into the political community; (c) instancing an act of decision-making; (d) a role-action involving definite political orientation imbedded in a particular type of political culture; or (e) a direct relation of the individual citizens to the formal government.  [14]   In fine, the notion of voting behaviour implies the study of voters preferences, alternative, programmes, ideology, etc., on which elections are fought. Among other things, voting behaviour helps to arrive to a decision which official are chosen to run our governments, the multiplicity of parties that voters have to choose from at the polls, how many citizens will turn out to vote, who will or will not be represented in our legislatures, and whether the majority will rule. It has a thoughtful consequence not only on the process of elections, but also on the degree to which a political system is fair, representative, and democratic. Therefore, it lies at the heart of democratic process and are an expression of popular will. Factors affecting Voting Behaviour Voting behaviour is rather a complex and multi-faceted subject. Diverse factors that comprise both political and non-political have an effect on it. Its determinants are vast and wide-ranging, and differ from one person to another to a substantial degree. Voting behaviour is determined by the political attitudes, assumptions, policy preferences, and partisan loyalties of individuals and the political and institutional context within which they cast their votes in an election.  [15]  Thus, there are a numbers of indicators affecting voters choice as one of the early pioneers of electoral studies in India, V.M. Sirsikar, observes, an enquiry into the process of election indicates factors other than rationality.  [16]   . The assessment of voting pattern consistently focuses on the determinants of why people vote as they do and how they arrive at the decisions they make. Most attention has been, however, to the behaviour of the mass electorate.  [17]  A variety of research on the study of voting behaviour has identified two major types of factors, which can be broadly categorized as sociological (demographic, social, and economic attributes) and psychological (politically relevant attitudes, beliefs and values).  [18]  The comparative political science literature recognizes that certain variables such as education;  [19]  income and unemployment;  [20]  importance of party support or attachment;  [21]  perception of issues;  [22]  ideology and issues;  [23]  partisanship;  [24]  evaluation of leaders or the top candidates;  [25]  etc., have generally been found to associate with voting behaviour of the electorate. Some of the selected predicators of voting behavio ur for this study are analyzed as follows: Sociological factors Gender: The analysis of sex is an important indicator of voting behaviour. Women voters tend to be more wavering about their intention to vote as also in the voting act itself than the male voters.  [26]  However, the commitment is more to candidate then to party both to males and females. Village consensus and advice of village headman work more with female voters than with male voters, while the merit of the candidates attracts more males than females.  [27]  Sex provides a base for diversity where modernism is a significant issue, since in most societies womens role are more involved in religious institutions and less in modern economic ones. Consequently, where there is a difference between the voting pattern of the two sexes, women tend to support traditionalist parties more than modernising ones.  [28]  Nonetheless, since the focus of the study is on a relatively traditionalistic attitude where gender issues still predominates,  [29]  it seemed good to retain ge nder as a determinant of voting behaviour. Kinship: Kinship is a relationship between any entities that share a genealogical origin, through either biological or cultural, or historical descent.  [30]  In a kinship based society, kinship provides many of the social relations in which a person is likely to be involved in the course of his life.  [31]  It is a strategy force determining political behaviour of the people and influencing their thought process.  [32]   Strong kinship and village loyalties affect many a choice, the family or the wife voting as father or husband suggests, and the village casting its vote according to the advice of the head-man or influential elder.  [33]   Despite the traditional claim that each voter is an individual who makes up his own mind, social groups pressures limit choices sharply, and are highly significant determinants of individual voting patterns.  [34]   Kins and clan would, of course, be used to campaign for one or the other candidate; and votes would be sought by identifying a candidate as a peasant, a worker and the like.  [35]   Age: Age has often been described as one of the leading indicators of voting behaviour, though it is difficult to treat as an independent variable. As Alan R. Ball has pointed out, age is a complex variable. In common parlance, older citizens tend to vote for conservative parties but this may be simple reflections of the historical period when the electors voting habits were being formed. Age may be less important than the strength of the voters attachment to a political party, and it is this allegiance that hardens with age.  [36]  However the relationship between age and voting is curvilinear, with a gradual increasing in the mid-age group and declining thereafter. nonetheless, it is the candidate orientation which dominates in all the age groups.  [37]   Education: Over the years, education has emerged as one of the major predicators of voting. Educations widen the political visualization and expands the horizon of ones interest in the political process. It enables the individual to develop the skill for political participation.  [38]  The electorate having more years of formal education has the greater probability of exercising their franchise in any election. Economic Factors: The economic status of the electorate is an important indicator of voting behaviour. Though it is often considered as non-existent impact on voting, economic factors play an important role in shaping voting behaviour of the electorate as Arivind Virmani points out: An improvement (or) worsening of economic conditions can increase (or) decrease the probability of voting for the party perceived to be responsible for the change. Further, the independent or floating voter is more likely to be affected by economic conditions than voters committed to a particular party for social, caste, religious and cultural reasons.  [39]   ` However, as Wolfinger and Rosenstones findings indicated, the likelihood of voting may not be a linear function of income.  [40]  The key difference seems to be the unpleasant variation among those of high-income groups and low-income groups. The most distinguishing factors in election are vote bribing which is open-secret which reflect a clash between traditional economic ties and changing cultural pressure.  [41]  Poor voters are reported to have received money offered by various candidates. Public Employment: Along with education and economic status, occupation appears to exert a great effect on voting behaviour. Public officials tend to take greater interest in voting and are usually votes for the party which is likely to address their interest. Even farmers, who are conventionally viewed as being uncommonly likely to abstain from voting,  [42]  have become much less distinctive in this regard.  [43]  Studies have also revealed that government workers of all types tend to take an unusual interest in political matters and are unlikely to vote in the election.  [44]   Psychological Factors: Interest in Public Affairs: Those voters who have interest in public affairs and who follows the news of the present day situation are likely voters in any election. This is because of the fact that such voters are very much concern with the affairs of states policies and programme. On the contrary, there are some who take minimal interest in such affairs and are unlikely voters. Many voters made explicit references to specific issue concerns, whereas others spoke in more global terms about parties, leaders or local candidates without elaborating their reasoning in any detail.  [45]   Strength and Direction of Party loyalty: Voting behaviour is more easily explained by emphasising party loyalty.  [46]  Some party men are likely to vote in elections than others as different parties may draw their members from different social base which reflects the weakness and the strength of the party. However, in India, people do not hesitate to shift their votes from one party to another as parties identities are not very strong. If party loyalty is taken as one of the key indexes of political considerations, it may be assumed that the parties play a marginal role in determining the preference of the voters.  [47]  Though party loyalty is an important indicator of voting behaviour, it is often determined by other factors like social class, economic position or ethnic affiliation.  [48]   Perceived difference between Parties: In any election, if there is a clear-cut difference of ideologies between the contesting parties, the electorates are more likely to exercise their franchise. If the parties and the candidates are same and not easy to distinguish from each other, then there will be a little point in electoral participation. As Habib and Naidu (2006) observes: Conventional wisdom suggests that workers and poorer classes in society would support parties to the left of the political spectrum, while the middle class and more affluent strata would support parties on the right. The reasons are obvious. While the former have a material interest in fundamentally changing the political and socio-economic arrangements of society, the latter prefer the status quo.  [49]   Recent research, however, has emphasized party de-alignment.  [50]  Ideology could be said to be present only in terms of accent on social justice, involving considerable overlap and neutralization among parties which vied in usurping each others ideological planks.  [51]  Therefore, people are most unlikely to vote in the election where there are no ideological differences. Charisma of the Candidate: Role of personality in influencing the electoral behaviour cannot be refuted, Charisma refers to mean a certain quality of an individual personality by virtue of which he is set apart from ordinary men and treated as endowed with supernatural or exceptional powers or qualities.  [52]  Moreover it is this quality of the leader which enables him to attract a large number of people and under the influence of which the people pay reverence to the charismatic leader. Therefore, there is a strong belief that organisation of political party under a charismatic leader is a source of popular support for the party. Pubic Opinion and Mass Media: Pubic opinion and mass media has, of late, become an important indicator of voting behaviour. Public opinion refers to the attitudes of a significant number of people about public affairs, or matters of government and politics that concern the people at large. It is one not of advocacy of any particular policy, subject or topic, but of the provider of both objective and subjective information, obtained systematically and objectively, analysed dispassionately and delivered evenly.  [53]  The latter has the capacity to bring matters to the attention of the public or to conceal them. This is usually referred to as agenda setting.  [54]  While the media may ignore certain topics or exaggerate others, the public also has an enormous capacity for being highly selective in what to take interest in.  [55]   In the pages that follow, we shall examine these sociological and psychological factors on the voting behaviour of the electors in the constituency under study. Voting Behaviour in Manipur The most interesting questions about an election are not concerned with who won but with such questions as why people voted the way that they did or what the implications of the results are. These questions are not always easily answered. A glance only at the campaign events and incidents will not suffice. The unique aspects of the election must be blended with a more general understanding of electoral behavior to create a full explanation. Since the introduction of participatory democracy in Manipur under the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1948, attempts have been made to study the nature of voting behaviour in Manipur. There has been some imprecise handling of the topic in the study of electoral politics,  [56]  political participation,  [57]  social and political change,  [58]  socio-political study;  [59]  and that research on the study of voting behaviour had also been undertaken both at the state  [60]  and constituency level.  [61]  They found that party ideology, ethnicity, role of money, caste, religion, personalities of the candidates, etc., were the main factors affecting voting behaviour in Manipur. As S.K. Chaube notes that in Manipur voters not only attach importance to party levels but also to status and personalities of the candidates.  [62]  However, some scholars emphasis on caste as a factor of voting behaviour in Manipur,  [63]  though there is absence of caste system in Manipur.  [64]   In the hills, ethnic loyalties play an important role as factor in voting decision.  [65]  The tribalism and ethnicity have become more intense as a result of the introduction of adult franchise.  [66]  Electoral politics has significantly given rise to inter-group conflicts in north-east and this is also affecting the democratic values and tradition of the tribals.  [67]  In addition to ethnicity, money, promise for government jobs, candidates personalities, etc., have also been a major source of influence to the voters in the hills.  [68]   In the first and the only election held in Independent Manipur  [69]  under the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947, the voting behaviour of the electorate was influenced by ideology of the Manipur State Congress party as the party got the highest number of seats. And also the influenced of personality cult was also evident as twelve independents candidates in fray was also elected to the erstwhile Manipur Assembly.  [70]   After the merger of Manipur into the Indian Union in 1948, the first democratic election was held in 1952 under the Constitution of India. In the election, the socio-political movement of the time demanding for a responsible government influenced the electoral behaviour of the voters.  [71]  In the second and third assembly election held in 1957 and 1962 also, the same factors that influenced the election of 1952 were evident. However in 1962 election as R.P. Singh points out: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦in the hills areas, as there were no reserved seats for the schedule tribes, the election were fought on tribal lines. Political parties had sent up only tribals as their candidates except in Jiribam, where half of the voters were non-tribals  [72]   In 1967 assembly election of the state, the demand for a full-fledged statehood in the state influenced the voting behaviour of the people.  [73]  The electioneering was a quite brisk except in the cease-fire bound northern hills areas where it was restricted to a whisper campaign for fear of underground Nagas who boycott the elections.  [74]  After the attainment of statehood in 1972 and in the assembly election that followed, voting behaviour of the electorate was oriented toward parochial regional outlook,  [75]  as the performance of the regional political party, MPP in this election indicates. However, as a result of political instability in the state, mid-term election was held in 1974, and in that election the main determinant of voting behaviour was: inclusion of Manipur language in the Eighth Schedule, local problems and money factors.  [76]  In the assembly election of 1980, money, a strong Indira wave, and the impact of personality of the candidates  [77]   in fray played an important role in shaping the vote-choice of the electorate. Also, in the election of 1984, the vote-choice was mainly determined by a strong sympathy wave for the Congress (I) due to the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the charming personality of Rajiv Gandhi.  [78]   However, in the assembly election of 1990, voting behaviour was mainly influenced by the elders or the head of the family to vote for a particular party or candidate;  [79]  and also the influence of money was found to be associated with the vote-choice of the electorate. In the assembly election of 1995 and 2000, money as a determinant of voting behaviour was considered to be more significant than all other factors.  [80]  In the assembly election of 2002, influence of money, personality of the candidates, party loyalty, and local issues facing the state and the respective constituencies was noticed.  [81]  The assembly election of 2007 perhaps culminated in the victory of the Indian National Congress (I) and the electoral behaviour of the people was mainly influenced by the stability of the Secular Progressive Front (SPF) government and the various developmental works initiated during the period. The boycott-call given by armed insurgent outfit to the INC during electio n did not hamper the electoral prospect of the party. The strong personality of the incumbent Chief Minister, Shri Okram Ibobi Singh had profound impact on the voting behaviour of the people. From the above analysis, the voting behaviour of the electorate in Manipur changes from time to time and from one election to another. Various socio-political factors had influenced the voting behaviour of the people of the state. The electors of Manipur have exercised their political franchise according to the needs and circumstance of the time for better governance. As Dr. Benjamin Gangmei, sums up: the main determinant of voting behaviour in Manipur includes: personality of the candidate, party loyalty, money power, local issues, family influence, election campaign, groupism, election feasting and insurgency.  [82]   In the light of th